Owning a car when one turns 16 Essay

There are numerous points of interest and drawbacks to possessing a vehicle. A way of life change can happen or a vacant wallet or handbag I can nearly expect somebody will have when they first beginning driving their very own vehicle. This effect in ones life can not just change their way of life and their cash circumstance yet in addition there grades, sports, public activity, and above all their physical wellbeing. These favorable circumstances and inconveniences can be for the better yet above all else the most exceedingly awful. As I would like to think, possessing a vehicle at a youthful age builds up a decent wellspring of budgetary arranging, obligation, and attention to what can befall them in the event that they become an uncontrolled driver. Next, with the acquisition of a vehicle there can be a way of life change and furthermore a tremendous budgetary abatement. In the event that one possesses a vehicle, particularly a young person, they become presumptuous and act like a superstar since they have a vehicle. With this issue a youngster may begin to build up another driving style. They will drive with just one arm and will continually change the CD player to various conservative circles and radio broadcast. With having them do this they will expand the odds of not focusing on the rode and will cause a mishap. In this way, a driver needs to keep their eyes on the rode to secure to their own life as well as the lives of others. At that point, the new driver has just built up the negative behavior patterns of driving and this will lead them into a having terrible evaluations, missing practices for sports, and lose a public activity. The awful evaluations can emerge out of driving excessively, however on the off chance that one drives, they will require work. A vocation is the place a misfortune in a public activity meets up. In the event that they are attempting to drive, they won't have sufficient opportunity to go through with their companions. Since they are attempting to discover break of work to drive, spend time with companions, and play sports. Sports are after school every day. I don’t anticipate that a driver should play sports the entire week and just work two days and still have enough cash to pay for their vehicle. At long last, the most troublesome penance to surrender is their physical wellbeing being altered. By working constantly and continually attempting to join sports and spend time with companions this will influence their wellbeing. Where is their opportunity to rest? One will do it everything except; they do require time to rest. These focal points and impediments will change their entireâ life style. I think possessing a vehicle will do that yet now and again a change is something to be thankful for so there is continually something to pay special mind to. Change can be acceptable however the time will fend ticking off. In this way, do what makes one cheerful and make it how you need it.

Robinson Crusoe Analytical Paper Essay Example

Robinson Crusoe Analytical Paper The story happens at the city of York. He was bon in this city and it is the place he grew up. After their journey they went to London, it is the place he met new individuals and remained there for a considerable length of time. After his second journey the boat was assaulted by privateers and he was acquired what appeared to be an occupied spot. After he flee from the privateers he saw a boat and thy chose to take him to Brazil and remained there for a long time. After this he chose to take another journey. In his journey their boat was swell and gradually breaks to pieces. After that he didnt recollect how he got in to that place, he was caught there. At the point when he saw men with barbarians and he spare them same with different detainees. The skipper of the boat gave him a prize and he mentioned to let him return to England. Character: Robinson Crusoe A wrecked English man, he is courageous man, dedicated to god, he give mush significance to his companions and love ones. Xury The child that he took with him getting away from Sallee River, he is dedicated it is demonstrated when Crusoe spare him he appeared to give a ton of help. We will compose a custom article test on Robinson Crusoe Analytical Paper explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Robinson Crusoe Analytical Paper explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Robinson Crusoe Analytical Paper explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Friday was the worker whom the commander offered him to help him in his work, he is likewise dedicated. Laddie his pet that he found at the boat after the tempest, he was additionally bold, Synopsis: The epic of Robinson Crusoe was composed by Daniel Defoe (1660 1731). It is an account of a dealer who is conceived of a rich family who chose to join the team of shipmen where gradually he learns the lifestyle, through the mischiefs and inconveniences he experienced. The tale depends on a consistent with biography of Alexander Selkirk. He is a mariner of the Cinque Ports kitchen. He was wrecked and lived alone the island for a considerable length of time. Robinson Kreutzner was conceived in the year 1632 of every a specific city of York. He was the third child of his folks who have an excellent name. He has two siblings one of which turns into a colonel to an English regiment who was murdered in Dunkirk, and the other one whom he knows nothing. Before long being the last youngster his dad squeezed him sincerely to take the legacy his dad will give him including the calling Robinson Crusoe never adored. He makes his own strides and chose to be a mariner on September 1651 Crusoe (he was later called by this name in light of the debasement of words in England) went board a boat destined for London. The prior piece of the excursion he understood that his having ocean ailment. After the fierce tempest one of his shipmates disclosed to him that what he experienced is nothing contrasted with the things he experience. Crusoe understood that he have an exceptionally long approach to, to have the option to be a fruitful mariner. Following a weeks of anguishing venture theyve arrive at London. In London Robinson has no clue where to go, yet with the assistance of the commander ha had the option to get cover, Robinson has no delay with the assistance offered by the man in return that he would go journey with him. With the assistance of the man ha had the option to go to another journey, tragically the man wasnt sufficiently fortunate to live. Yet at the same time he proceeded with his excursion and keeping in mind that on the journey there transport was assaulted by privateers. He was gotten what appeared to be an occupied spot there he was keep hostage. One day he elected to angle for the privateers. The privateers permit however with the backup of one of the privateers and a hireling. While angling he pushed the man in the water and take Xury (the kid) with him. Through their excursion, Xury appeared to give a ton of help. Once the kid help him to execute the lion while on their path looking for individual men Crusoes consideration was called by the happening to a Portuguese boat. The men choose to take the them two to Brazil. The commander of the boat was thoughtful enough to give work to Crusoe, however this are not by any means the only things he gave Crusoe. He was given things that he may require in his regular day to day existence, he was likewise given a worker (Negroe named Friday) which help him in his work as a grower. Crusoe chose to another excursion yet since he dont have a solitary cash left the commander help him in return for the administration of the little youngster Xury. He accepts that the kid would have a superior existence with skipper. So Crusoe joined the excursion on the first day of September 1659, precisely the same day eight years back when he chose to join the outing. Just this time the climate appeared to be on their sides. At that point finally Crusoe see something from a far distance he saw a rough tornado it has been how long that the breeze blew hard and the ocean gets ever more elevated. At that point it happened the boat gradually break into pieces. He didnt recall that anything after that lone that when he strolled to the shore lifting his hands feeling about satisfaction and anguish after that he fell in a profound rest. At the point when he woke up it was open air and the tempest have died down. At that point he look from spots to places then he saw the boat was swell in the stones not a long way from where he was. He proceeded to search for things that is critical to him, he was stun that laddie the boat hound was as yet alive, after he gradually move a few pieces of the boat to shape a pontoon sufficiently able to convey things from the boat to the shore. He looks the island for conceivable spot to fabricate a haven, he saw something that made him bounce, he have murdered a what appeared to be a bird of prey and a bunny. He returned again and framed a subsequent pontoon. This time he carried all he needs. Similarly as he went down of the boat a tempest blew, fortunately he was quick enough to pirate things which has significance to him. He have an ideal perspective on the ocean and an assurance against the creatures or brute gradually he move all the things from the shore. At that point he put down his diary to account. Gradually his life has been improving he had the option to raise sheeps, fowls and had the option to plant corn, yet then another storm blew yet he had the option to beat it, he turned out to be exceptionally sick that he couldn't take care goodness his sheeps. He is additionally beginning to examine the distinctive climate and by time he had the option to adapt to it. He chose to traverse the island. Following two years he presently has thirty to forty goats his been joyfully carrying on with his life. Until one day, something lifts his soul when he saw impressions of a man. For quite a long time Robinson cannot rest soundly he continued contemplating those impressions. One day after coming back to the side of the island he saw a gathering of individuals whom he handily recognized as man-eaters. He saw men with the man-eaters and he spares them the equivalent with different detainees. After what Crusoe did to the chief he offered him gold and he mentioned the commander to let him return to England. After they showed up he discovered that he is currently rich and chosen to remain there and get hitched. Before long he found a spouse and Friday live with them. Investigation: The tale is extraordinary novel since it is written in an extremely basic way, yet the writers method of portraying the story suggests in the truth that Robinson have seen all through his excursions and journeys. There are just scarcely any Philosophies during the hour of Defoe that is being appeared in the novel Here are some of them Everything has a sum. During his time the ladies pay the share to wed the man it is reimburse the guardians of the man everything they have accomplished for him. In the novel this was appeared during when Xury was trade just to have the option to join anther venture. The kids choose for him. The guardians dont care about what his childs needs to be the length of it will benefit him. The individual owes a dept to somebody who has done him something great and can be reimburse when different needs the assistance of the other. Lesson of the Novel Robinson Crusoe during Daniel Defoes Time In the novel Robinson Crusoe there are numerous ethical that Defoe is attempting to educate us. He accepts that by utilizing the novel as a type of encouraging the perusers will find out additional. Here are a portion of the diverse good that Defoes been calling attention to the perusers. Defoe is attempting to give us that as long as we are alive there is no explanation we should abandon our life. He is attempting to every us that as long as we are alive we get the opportunity to transform ourselves from option to wrong. What's more, that we ought not lose trust on the things that god will give us those difficulties in the event that he realizes we can do it. He demonstrated this all through the novel. Crusoe didnt surrender even idea all things have left him he simply have faith in his capacities and e never lose trust and battled all through the end. He is attempting to instruct us that we should consistently have confidence in god. Since regardless of what happen he is the one in particular that would remain with us. He demonstrated this when Crusoe first joined the journey to London. The second the tempest blew so hard. He just supplicated and implored until the tempest died down. The other one is during his last journey he appealed to god however his team individuals kicked the bucket he despite everything had the option to lie on account of his confidence. We should follow our heart and have faith in our self. We should not tail others of what we will turn into. This was indicated when he chose to turn into a mariner and turn the offer being given by his dad. We should gain from our missteps. At times botches are the best instructors. That is the reason we have botches is to have the option to know our shortcomings and attempt to improve it. It is appeared in the novel he decides to rehash what occurred before to him. There is consistently opportunity to get better. We are just human that is the reason each time we submit wrong things we are allowed to improve things. This happened when he understood every one of his abilities. Cash has no significance in this world. It is simply malicious that has a structure. What is significant is the lo

An Essay Proposal Must Have an Outline

An Essay Proposal Must Have an OutlineOne of the most important things for an essay proposal is its outline. An outline is very important in every part of writing, whether you are writing a novel, a poem, a short story or an essay. An outline is a place where you put down the important things you want to say about your idea. It is also a place where you put down all the sections that make up your whole idea.There are two types of outlines, the formal and the informal. The formal outline is the one we will discuss here. This form of outline gives you the formal treatment to your essay proposal. In this type of outline, you will be given a proper place to start with the writing.In a formal outline, you will also get a proper place to write down the text for each section. However, the line breaks and paragraph indentation may differ from the usual rules that are usually followed by most college writers. The key to writing this kind of outline is to avoid making it too formal. It should still be enjoyable means it can still contain some humor is the way to write. Remember that the writer's guidebook commonly used by college students is just a guideline so you can always add or take away anything you want.The first thing you need to do is to think of the main idea of your essay. The reason why this is the first thing you need to do is because this is the foundation. Do not worry if your idea is not original because if you do not have an original idea, you should use another one as a base. The title for your essay is the next thing you need to think of.The title of your essay depends on the main idea. Usually, the first paragraph starts off the title. After you finish the first paragraph, think of some sentences that help to sell your main idea. These sentences are also the titles for the main ideas.The next thing you need to do is to give the paragraphs. This is one of the most important parts of your outline. Although you will need to put down a title for each para graph, this is the part where you can really make it interesting. In this first paragraph, introduce your topic. You can do this by presenting a summary of the major points you want to present in the rest of the body of your essay.Also in this first paragraph, tell what the main idea is. You can also use a concrete example to make your point stronger. Here you should also make sure you list your main points as the first sentence of the paragraph so it will make your presentation more organized.The first outline should be your main focus while writing an essay proposal. To make it more interesting, make it fun and expressive.

Vietnam War and the Media Essay - 2813 Words

Write an essay that offers a critical examination of the concept of the ‘guilty media’ thesis in respect of any war of your choice Natasa Perdiou The Vietnam War was the first war that allowed uncensored media coverage resulting in images and accounts of horrific events that served to shape public opinion of the war like nothing that had been seen before. This portrayal by the media led to a separation between the press and the U.S. government, as much of what was reported defied the intentions of government policy. The media has fell blame by many for the result of the war, as it is widely believed that the war could not have been won under the scrutiny that came from the American people as a result of the media†¦show more content†¦A shot of a single building in ruins could give the impression of an entire town destroyed.† [7] So, in spite of continuous reports of victory, the public had a hard time coming to grips with what they saw their troops involved in Vietnam. Such coverage, along with the vivid images that emerge on T.V. led to a serious rise in anti-war protest that was merely strengthened by th e events of 1968. The Tet Offensive of 1968 marked the greatest conflict in beliefs of the United Stated government and the media. In January, North Vietnamese troops attacked the North cities of South Vietnam and the U.S. embassy in Saigon. The media and the television, however, portrayed the attack as a brutal defeat for the U.S, totally altering the outcome of the war at the very moment when government officials were publicly stating that victory in Vietnam was just around the corner (Wyatt 167)[8]. The media covered all the events that immediately followed the Tet Offensive and the American public began wondering whether this war could be won. Don Oberdorfer a Washington reporter said that â€Å"there’s no doubt Tet was one of the biggest events in contemporary American history, within two months the, American body politically turned around on the war. And they were significantlyShow MoreRelatedThe Media and the Military in the Vietnam War1593 Words   |  6 PagesThe media and Military The War in Vietnam was the first real â€Å"television† war, meaning it was the first conflict where the U.S. military found itself attempting to control a media which was not fully supportive of the country’s involvement. (79) It was also the first â€Å"open† conflict where the media was deployed in force without restriction. (79) The media saw a need to cater to those who opposed the war for the first time. The conflict was taking place in a remote area, and apart from conscriptionRead MoreMedia Coverage On The Vietnam War1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vietnam War introduced many new forms of technology on and off of the battlefield. Increased weaponry helped shape the outcome of the war, but media coverage also played a large role in representing the news and opinions of the war. Viet Thanh Nguyen’s The Sympathizer helps illustrate how the media influences and spreads the opinions of the people during the Vietnam War. The war media, which includes newspapers, movies, and most importantly television, caters towards its audience. What the mediaRead MoreMedia Coverage Of The Vietnam War1257 Words   |  6 Pagesin the traditional sense. They fight with audio and video, instead. (Rewrite Hook) This was live coverage of the Vietnam War, a long, bloody, unforgotten, and unappreciated war. Once these horrif ying images were cast onto American screens, United States would find itself covered in ruins. Ruins that would cost years and years to rebuild. (Fix Transition) Media coverage of the Vietnam War ignited a new era of journalism and served as a driving force in the public’s perception of United States involvementRead MoreVietnam War and Media Essay3088 Words   |  13 Pages Media Transformations: Can media help win – or lose – a war? Answer through detailed discussion of coverage in one war since 1945. Introduction: The Vietnam War could be characterized as one of the most controversial incident in America’s history. United States acted paradoxically; they claimed that they protected democracy, they raised an oppressive dictatorial regime in the area of South Vietnam and later the US army was destroying villages in order to protect them (Wiest, 2002). In termsRead MoreMass Media and the Vietnam War Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media and the Vietnam War Many people at the beginning and before the Vietnam War were in confusion on whether going to war was such a good thing; this mainly consisted of the American public. By the time it had reached the peak of the war much of the American public had swung towards being for the war. This was mainly due the mass media at the time, one integral part of the mass media that often swayed public opinion was television, it proved to be such an effectiveRead MoreMedia Coverage in the Vietnam War and the War on Iraq2062 Words   |  9 PagesWinston Churchill. Ideally, the media has a responsibility of making sure that it does not happen. The media plays a crucial role in covering the war in the most objective, bias-free and truthful manner, even if negative stories have to be reported. In this essay, the comparison of media coverage between the Vietnam War and Gulf War II has four areas to cover, which are the freedom of correspondents, embedding, the reliability and quality of the coverage. The media also plays the role of a watchdogRead MoreVietnam War Outcome Influenced by the Media1510 Words   |  7 PagesTerm 3 Paper: The Media and Vietnam War The Vietnam War was a war of mass destruction, leaving Vietnam to become bitterly divided and claiming the many lives of Vietnamese civilians as well as American soldiers. Out of all the wars in American history, the Vietnam War was the first war to be broadly televised and covered by the media. It came to be known as the first â€Å"Television War†. Journalists began to pour into Vietnam from all over the nation, to cover the lives of the American Soldiers asRead More The Impact of the Media on the Vietnam War Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of the Media on the Vietnam War This essay will discuss to what degree the media can be blamed for the United States’ loss in the Vietnam conflict ending 1975. It will be based predominantly on key written resources on the subject, but it will also contain - by means of an interview - certain first-hand observations from a Vietnam War veteran. For the sake of conciseness, and in order to focus the bulk of the content on the main topic, this essay will make certain assumptionsRead MoreMedia Coverage of the Vietnam War Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesVietnam and the Medias Coverage of It Vietnam is unlike any war ever fought, unlike other war that we fought none before that brought so much controversy as to how it was covered by the media, it forever changed the way we the public looked at war. As technology evolved so did the ability to cover news. In the years prior to Vietnam there was only radio and television was not yet in every household, not to mention there wasnt no color televisions and very few colorRead MoreMedia Affects of the Vietnam War Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesMedia Affects of the Vietnam War War is truly a horrific event that unfortunately occurs in our world frequently. There are a variety of ethical questions surrounding war, such as how much should citizens know about the fighting? When it comes to reporting the news, it is the goal of the network to report the news first. The benefit to this is people will turn to them first when it comes to breaking stories. However if the news is delivered based on speed and not accuracy this can be harmful

Family Counseling Approach - 5020 Words

Running head: THE ISSUE OF CHOICE The Issue of Choice: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Melissa Trask Liberty University May 12, 2010 Abstract Counseling has been in existence from the beginning of time. From Jethro to Freud, therapists and philosophers have been seeking insight into the core of human nature and cognitions. Cognitive-Behavioral therapy(CBT) recognizes that faulty cognitions and beliefs affect the behaviors of individuals. One method of cognitive-behavior therapy, reality therapy, incorporates the concepts of free choice and personal responsibility that are taught both in Scripture and Dr. William Glasser’s choice theory. Other aspects of CBT, such as cognitive restructuring and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy†¦show more content†¦Development By the end of the 1970 s, a group of therapists began to recognize the way in which cognitive factors such as attitudes, expectations, and beliefs affect an individual’s behaviors. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been a welcomed treatment method in the marriage and family therapy community, as it focusing on interactions between coup les and family members. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck are reported to be the first to recognize the impact that faulty cognitions have on relationships. Ellis’ A-B-C theory of dysfunctional behavior presents an idea that the activating events (A) are not to be blamed for upsetting consequences (C) in a person’s life, but rather the unrealistic beliefs (B) they hold about their experiences. In terms of family therapy, Ellis would argue that the disarray that takes place in couple’s marriage is not due to the act of arguing, but the beliefs each partner holds about the argument or other destructive behaviors. A run-of-the mill argument may be blown out of proportion if one half of a couple believes that he/she is worthless as a result (Goldenberg Goldenberg, 2008). CBT is founded on the ideas of cognitive psychology and behavior therapy. Numerous perspectives in the psychology world have contributed to the development of this treatment method. Adlerian concept s can be seen in the CBT ideas of schemas and individual perceptions. Gestalt perspectives are also utilized asShow MoreRelatedFamily Counseling Approach: Narrative Counseling3210 Words   |  13 Pagesand several facets of this approach including poststrucuralism, deconstructionism, self-narratives, cultural narratives, therapeutic conversations, ceremonies, letters and leagues. A personal integration of faith in this family counseling approach is presented and discussed also in this paper. NARUMI AMADOR’S FAMILY CONSELING APPROACH Introduction Narrative therapy is found under the Social Construction Model. Using the Narrative approach, the therapist will not beRead MoreThe Experiential Approach to Family Counseling3201 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿The Experiential Approach to Family Counseling Part 1 The experiential therapeutic model has become widely regarded as an acceptable approach to family therapy. This methodology contrasts with more traditional, Freudian-derived methods of talk-therapy. Although the exact definition of experiential therapy differs slightly from one professional to another (this paper delineates some of the differences between the varying definitions) the consensus stipulates that experiential therapy is more activeRead MoreFamily System Theory And Its Approach On Family Counseling Essay1998 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Family therapy provides for family members a means of improving communication and resolving conflict. This form of therapy attempts to determine individual’s behavior by closely examining one’s interactions with their family of origin, as well as current family. This interactive analysis is conducted to examine the patterns of behavior during familial interactions to determine dysfunctional behavior that challenge family cohesiveness. Family member behavior, if negative can perpetuateRead MoreEssay on Structural Approach to Family Counseling3687 Words   |  15 PagesStructural Approach to Family Counseling Beverly Manning COUN 601 – Marriage and Family Counseling I Liberty University July 5, 2013 ABST RACT Families are always growing and changing. They are considered living systems made up of many components. If families can’t adjust to change, the capability of the family and its individual members can be compromised. Structural family therapy (SFT) is a therapeutic approach that identifies that families have a lot of strengthsRead MoreFamily Counseling Approach - Narrative Therapy Essay2804 Words   |  12 PagesFamily Counseling Approach – Narrative Therapy Kristi Sabbides Moos Liberty University Marriage and Family Counseling I May 13, 2011 Dr. Suhad Sadik, Instructor Abstract Narrative therapy focuses on helping clients gain access to preferred story lines about their lives and identities and takes the place of previous negative and self-defeating narratives about themselves. An overview of the Social Construction Model, Narrative Therapy, is presented, as wellRead Moreâ€Å"the Strengths and Weakness of Adlerian Therapy805 Words   |  4 Pagesemphasis on social interests, the family dynamic, and ones influence based on early memories in life. Adler also placed emphasis on the order of one’s birth within the family such as whether one was the first, second, last, or only child born. His approach was centered on such subjects as lifestyle, beliefs and fictions, psychological environment and a person’s approach toward there striving for completeness and wholeness. With the goals of Adlerian counseling revolving around helping people developRead MoreHistory And Roles Of The Counseling Profession1173 Words   |  5 PagesMany counseling professions have been cultivated out of a gap in traditional subjects. Psychology is a great example of how a subject can develop into multiple branches like sociology or philosophy or counseling. Counseling in particular is a relatively new branch compared to the other social sciences and had a complex history on its path to becoming a respectable career. Despite its humble beginnings, individuals still benefit from counseling. Counseling specifications allow a multi-team approachRead MoreA Questionnaire for a Child and Family Development Specialist900 Words   |  4 PagesChild and Family Development Specialist Questions Review the primary arguments in favor of each position presented in the following question: Is the American Family in a state of decline or simply changing? Those who would assert that the American family is in a state of decline likely do so from a highly moralistic standpoint. This is often the assessment offered by social hygiene critics who perceive divorce, gay marriage, single parenting and step parenting as divergent from traditional conceptionsRead MoreSummary Therapists Integration Of Religion And Spirituality921 Words   |  4 PagesIn this article, there were a 26 survey conducted with 5,579 therapists with the integration of religion and spirituality in counseling. In the study, most therapist consider spirituality through their lives, but does not infrequently participate in religious activities. In the study, it was founded that marriage therapists consider more spirituality during their counseling session than other therapists, and marriage therapists is more likely to participate in a religious practice than other therapistsRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Interest On Children764 Words   |  4 Pagesconclusions based o n family information, and ways to compensate, children gain their own independence and information to help them cope with the world around them (Henderson Thompson, 2011). Adler also focused on the importance of social interest, and that parents should teach their children about social interest in order to contribute to others and society (Henderson Thompson, 2011). In the Adlerian approach, the family constellation is important because it looks at the family dynamics and the

The Growing Epidemic Of Americ Childhood Obesity - 906 Words

The growing epidemic in America: Childhood Obesity She has a round face and curly locks of dirty blonde hair that trail slightly past her shoulders. She has an infectious laugh, a flamboyant personality, and commonly says cheeky remarks without any restriction. She also has a distinctive southern accent. But perhaps, the most memorable aspect about her is the deprecating eating habits that she habitually follows. She is the one and only sensationalized reality TV show star, Alana Thompson or â€Å"Honey Boo Boo† as they call her in Here Comes Honey Boo Boo. In society, she is a controversial and infamous example of a child that developed obesity due to parental feeding. Currently, Alana Thompson is trying to lose weight after being diagnosed as obese. Her BMI classifies her as obese, but this is no surprise considering her unhealthy eating practices. During beauty pageants, her mother provides her with a concoction of Mountain Dew and Red Bull to drink, which she calls â€Å"Go Go Juice† to give her the extra energy to help her become a pageant queen. When she is not drinking â€Å"Go Go Juice†, she consumes an overwhelming amount of junk foods like Oreos and chicken nuggets. Unfortunately, though this is not an individual case in society. According to Parental Feeding and Childhood Obesity in Preschool Age Children: Recent Findings from the Literature by Mary E. Thompson, childhood obesity is becoming more prominent due to parental influences and practices. Evidently, parental

How Television Has Impacted Technology free essay sample

Television was introduced in 1949 but very few people had it because it was extremely expensive. The only channels people could watch were NBC and CBS. Television became increasingly popular because it was entertainment without going and sitting in the movie theaters. As TV became more popular, it became more affordable. People would hear about television through word of mouth, news, radio and newspaper. Everybody liked the idea of being entertained and staying at home. By the 1960s most families has TV sets in their living rooms, depending on if they liked being entertained at home. Television in the United States has grown year after year and has made a big impact on American culture in many ways. TV has taken a big part in violence in society, the news, how people are stereotyped, childhood obesity, family values, social interaction, and so much more. In my opinion one of the biggest impacts that television has had on American culture is childhood obesity. Obesity is considered a form of malnutrition in which food energy is stored as fat due to being unused. Child obesity is bred within the home and the television is a major contributor to it. The energy we consume from food needs to be used up by the body on a daily basis through physical exertion. An overweight child devoting a major portion of time to watching television is at risk to becoming obese. Television is certainly a contributor to that obesity. Kids these days are getting bigger and bigger, while television shows are growing and growing. To me, that is a big issue and television affects it a lot. Back in the day children enjoyed going outside to play, getting involved in sports or just anything outdoors. I feel like as of today there are now only about a quarter of the kids that enjoy doing outdoors stuff like that. The other 75% of kids choose to stay inside because most likely there favorite TV show is on or there is a movie that they just have to watch. Those kids are losing their time to play outside and mainly burn and lose calories because they are just sitting there watching TV for hours and hours. Obesity is known to be one of the major health concerns among both children and adults in the United States today. It is suggested by certain groups that children should not watch more than two hours of television a day. This in my opinion is already too much because that is where childhood obesity all gets started. The average child n the United States regularly watches between 2-3 hours of television a day and many children now days have their own television set in their bedroom. Not only are children inactive while they are watching television, they often snack on unhealthy food choices. And like I said, establishing unhealthy food habits as a child can often continue into adulthood. Investi gators have hypothesized that television viewing cause’s obesity by one or more of three mechanisms: (1) displacement of physical activity, (2) increased calorie consumption while watching or caused by the effects of advertising, and (3) reduced resting metabolism. The relationship between television viewing and obesity has been examined in a relatively large number of cross-sectional epidemiologic studies but few longitudinal studies. Many of these studies have found relatively weak, positive associations, but others have found no associations or mixed results; however, the weak and variable associations found in these studies may be the result of limitations in measurement. Even studies for reducing the amount of television intake have been completed. They do not test â€Å"reducing television time† directly, but the results that they get may help to reduce the amount of risk for obesity or help promote weight loss in obese children. â€Å"An experimental study was designed specifically to test directly the causal relationship between television viewing behaviors and body fatness. The results of this randomized, controlled trial provide evidence that television viewing is a cause of increased body fatness and that reducing television viewing is a promising strategy for preventing childhood obesity. † I really think parents need to take a stand to their children by limiting the amount of time they spend in front of the television, before it gets too late and they have an obese child. Removing televisions from children’s bedrooms and putting time limits on the TV may be a good way for parents to reduce the risk of obesity in children. Parents must serve as role models because their television viewing habits influence their children’s. Parents should also limit the frequency of television viewing. Overweight and obese children need to be encouraged to do more physical activity such as walking, playing and limiting their television time. Children may also need structured physical activity times to divert them away from television. â€Å"Although the increase in childhood obesity is not caused solely by television watching, Dr. Reginald Washington points out in the editorial that accompanies the articles, Society, as a whole, must realize that to effectively control and prevent this obesity epidemic, all risk factors must simultaneously be reduced. A study by the University of Liverpool psychologists has shown that it is to be true that obese and overweight children increase their food intake by more than 100% after watching food advertisements on television. Children all over the world are exposed to a huge number of TV advertisements, primarily for fast foods and sweets. Some say that it is not the amount of TV; it is the number of junk food commercials that advertise unhealthy foods and constantly play over and over. It is miserable that people blame television as a result to childhood obesity but the United States is starting to get very lazy when it comes to situations like this, therefore I truly believe TV is one of the dominate reasons of why children are becoming obese. I feel like this impact has been mainly negative on American culture. Television advertisers get talked down to by research groups, wanting them to take away all the unhealthy food commercials. Childhood obesity coming from television watchers makes American culture look very bad. When you find out that all it takes is television sets in a kids bedroom and high-quality shows that make children sit, stare and snack to become obese. It really puts a depressing look on America. In my opinion it is a very negative result because it used to not be this way at all. The parents and children put themselves in the situation to becoming obese and television just is an excuse for whenever they actually are obese. I know I will never let my children or close friends get this way due to excess amount of television watching. I have time to watch all my shows I like during the day and still get a good exercise in. I believe that all people can watch their weight and not become obese if they really try. So I really hope the culture changes and fix its look on television with obesity. I do believe that the internet will be used more wisely than television as a medium for delivering content. Television is an older and dull way of showing and sharing shows, movies and advertisements, while now days the nternet can do the same plus a whole lot more. Internet is a lot easier to get to because so many people have smart phones or laptops to be able to quickly access it. I feel like even now I start to see more and more people of all ages on their laptop/computer/smart phone rather than sitting down and watching television shows. Internet is a new (compared to TV) and entertaining way to access World Wide Web. News and broadcast stations are all starting to put their information and ideas on the internet even before they send them to television. While putting the internet into question about my topic, as much as I hate seeing younger kids run around with their own smart phone and/or laptop, it would really help society. Internet will help a lot more in this situation because children that do have smart phones will be able to play outside and exercise with their phone in hand. If the kids do go outside while on their phone it will stop them from sitting in front of a television set, sitting, staring and snacking. Therefore, it will lower the childhood obesity rate in the United States. Childhood obesity is a very heartbreaking yet occurring thing that television influenced and started in the U. S. It has been a very big impact on television and American Culture. After all, we are all hoping and praying that parents help their children get back to how it was back in the day. Have the children exercising, playing outside, and getting involved in sports that way they only spend approximately one hour watching television. We have to lower the childhood obesity rate and will continue to try and stop every way that is involved in it.

Geography- Interconnections and Biomes Essay Example

Geography- Interconnections and Biomes Paper Boomers are regions of the world with similar climate (weather, temperature), animals and plants. There are terrestrial boomers (land) and aquatic boomers (water). Boomer Tundra: Location- Regions south of the Ice caps in the Arctic. In North America, Northern Europe and Asia. Climate- Short cool summers and long freezing cold winters. High winds. Adoptions- Thick fur to survive during winter and found places to hibernate during winter. Plants- Lichens mosses, grasses, shrubs. Animals- Artic Fox and Polar bear Special Facts- Plants in Tundra regions tend to be small and stunted due to the year mound freezing and thawing of the poor soil. Boomer Desert: Location- On the western side of Earth, Including, Asia, Africa, and Australia Climate- Really, really dry. Little to no rainfall at all. Adoptions- Animals need to go for long periods without or with little water. Plants- Barrel Cactus and Desert spoons Animals- Dingos, Kangaroos, Camels Special Facts- Although the daytime temperatures of the desert boomer are very hot, they can get very cold at night. All the major boomers: Polar lands, Tundra, Boreal forest. Mountain vegetation, Temperature forest, Grasslands, Desert and Tropical forest. Why is there such an abundance of life in a rainforests? This Is because abundance of life is due to Ideal growing conditions In the forests. Why Is the grasslands boomer Important for human populations? The grasslands boomer is important to human population because it has the ability to grow plants and provide animals with a place to live, it provides most of the worlds foods and fiber, for example, animals provide meat and milk and plants provide rice and vegetables. Food security: What Is food security? Food security is a state where all people at all times have access to enough safe, atrocious food to sustain a healthy life. For a person, community or country to have a secure food supply they must have three things: Food availability Food accessibility using food appropriately. People who do not have food security suffer from hunger and Illnesses related to lack 000, sun as malnutrition Food availability: Food availability means people have enough food of appropriate quality available on a consistent basis. We will write a custom essay sample on Geography- Interconnections and Biomes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Geography- Interconnections and Biomes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Geography- Interconnections and Biomes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Food accessibility: Food accessibility means physical and economic access to food. That is, there needs to be enough food available and it must be in reach of those who need it. Using food appropriately: Appropriate use of food means using food safely and applying knowledge about nutrition, clean water and sanitation when preparing food. Threats to Food Security: Threats to Food Security? Food security depends on a number of factors. In some places, these factors are in a state of flux, and food security is under constant threat. The main factors that come into play and put food security at risk are: water scarcity; climate change; threats from non-native plants, animals and insects; competition for land; the use of land for fuel instead of food; and armed conflict. Water scarcity: Water scarcity is the lack of access to enough safe water. The supply of clean, safe water is important not only for people to drink, but for the safe growing of crops for food. Climate change: Climate change refers to long-term changes in weather events and patterns worldwide. The effects of climate change, such as, rising global temperatures and changes in levels of rainfall, could heavily put the security of food to risk. As there wont be ideal amounts of rainfall or the ideal temperatures for certain crops to grow. Animals on the other hand, might not be able to cope with the rising temperatures. Threats from non-native plants, animals and insects: The introduction of non-native plants, animals or insects into an area can have devastating effects on the natural environment. This, in turn, can develop into a situation where food security is put at risk. Competition for land: In many places around the world, agriculture is being threatened by competition for land. Food security may come under threat by people or corporations who want to use land for purposes other than growing food crops. The use of land for fuel instead of food: The biggest emerging threats to food security in recent years has come from the Roth in the amount of land being used to produce crops used to feed cars, not people. Armed conflict: Armed conflicts have the potential to affect the food security of entire regions and may even result in famine. In armed conflict, food may be stolen from the local people by armed forces, land used for growing food crops may be destroyed, or the who would normally farm go off to fight. Supply chains: What is a Supply Chain? A supply chain is simply the Journey of a product from its source to the consumer and then its disposal once used. There are 5 stages in this process, extracting or rowing raw materials, maturating, Illustration, consumption Ana waste. Extracting or growing raw material- All consumer goods begin as raw materials. They are dug from the ground, grown in farms and forests or taken from rivers and oceans. Raw materials include substances like oil, wood, water, metals and minerals. Manufacturing or processing- Most raw materials are processed in some way to transform them into useful consumer products. This may be as simple as washing, sorting and packaging tomatoes or other foods from farms, or it may be a very complex and intricate series of processes. Distribution- The manufactured goods must be transported to the consumer. The largest volumes of goods are moved by ships but planes, trains and trucks are also used. Goods are often taken to warehouses for storage and then to shops where they are accessed by the consumer, who then transports them to the place they will be used. Consumption- The use of goods and services is known as consumption. Waste- After we are done with goods some are treated and recycled, others are simply dumped. Tourism: There are 4 types of tourism, recreational tourism, historical tourism, wilderness tourism and costumers. Recreational tourism: In recreational tourism, tourists travel to have a good time, to relax, and to enjoy the attractions and activities on offer in the places they are visiting. Many recreational tourists spend their time relaxing on the beach, eating in restaurants, shopping or attending shows. (Hawaii or Bali) Historical tourism: Historical tourists are generally interested learning more about important events that may have taken place in the past, by visiting the places where they happened. They visit important buildings, view artifacts and monuments and sometimes listen to stories from local experts. England, France, Rome) Wilderness tourism: Wilderness tourists enjoy the challenge of visiting wild places such as the Amazon rainforests, Antarctica or the Himalaya. These travelers enjoy the remote lands, rugged landscapes and challenging weather conditions. (Himalaya, Amazon, Antarctica) Costumers: Couturiers travel to natural areas that are relatively undisturbed, and possibly fragile, to learn more about these special places in a socially responsible manner. Couturiers try to minimize their impact and avoid damaging the environment in which they travel. They may even aim to improve the wellbeing of the land and those hat live there. (Chile or Great Barrier Reef) Interconnections: Interconnections- A connection to the world by trade, tourism, transport technologies and communications. How every place/ person on Earth is connected to every other place/ person? We are connected by trade, social media, technology, internet, online shopping and anything that connects us with the rest of the world. We are connected by technology ad evolution as we are advancing our knowledge of the world. We are connected to the world where we are connected to countries that have resources that we require.

Lupus Nephritis essays

Lupus Nephritis essays Lupus Nephritis is an autoimmune disease that is caused by systematic lupus erythematous (SLE) and causes inflammation of the kidneys.1 Normally, the immune system is supposed to protect the human body from harmful and infectious elements. However, an autoimmune disease affects the immune system in a manner in which it cannot tell the difference between a healthy and harmful substance, which can lead to attacks on healthy cells and tissue indiscriminately.2 It is a disease that predominately afflicts women between the ages of 15 and 40 and affects 1 in 2,000 women within the United States.3 It was reported that African Americans are more susceptible to lupus nephritis, the disease is developed at a younger age, and are predisposed to end-stage kidney disease.4 Currently, there is no cure for the disease but treatment options are available for those that are affected. Lupus Nephritis is one of the most serious complications of SLE as it significantly affects the kidney and usually arises within five years of diagnosis.5 It occurs when "lupus autoantibodies affect the filtering structures (glomeruli) of your kidneys that results in kidney inflammation and may lead to blood in the urine, (hematuria), protein in the urine (proteinuria), impaired kidney function or even kidney failure."6 Lupus nephritis is categorized into six World Health Organization classes: I, normal; II, mesangial; III, focal proliferative; IV, diffuse proliferative; V, membranous; and VI, advanced sclerosing.3 Each class of lupus nephritis is examined in further detail below. Class I. This class is defined as "minimal mesangial lupus nephritis with mesangial accumulation of immune complexes identified by immunofluorescence, or by immunofluorescence and electron microscopy, without concomitant light microscopic alterations."7 Class II. Class II is defined as mesangial lupus nephritis is characterized by "any degree of mesangial hypercellularity i...

The professional nurse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The professional nurse - Essay Example ing are responsible for taking strategic decisions about the practice of nursing and they have to develop new practices in the light of new research findings (May & Veitch, 1998). The officials of Board are also blessed with the authority of hold trails against unethical and deficient practices. However, Professional Nursing Organization has to train new recruits according to changing needs and requirements of the field which are passed by the Board of Nursing and other organizations like it (Functional Differences in PNO and Board of Nursing). Secondly, conditions imposed by Ethical Code of Nursing works in order to generally benefit the staff but it limits me from showing too much compassion towards patients because they may seek intimate relations (Williams, 2001). However, in some cases, I literally know that I can do more but I have to refrain myself from overindulgence. Thirdly, Ethical Code helps me in terms of saving my character from staining and I am trained to circumvent s exual advances of patients by limiting my services to fulfillment of minimal professional duties. Nurses are there to help the ill irrespective of their race, gender and economic situation and they have to show compassion to an acceptable degree as well (Read, Adiibokah, & Nyame, 2009). On the other hand, they are supposed to work in order to improve the quality of life of the patients by keeping them in a lively environment and they should encourage them to spend their time in healthy activities. Need Theory had influenced my pattern of work and I have been an optimistic person in the direction of my work in early days. However, as I grew in my experience then, I became more and more convinced that I shall render minimal medical aid to sick and encourage them to take charge of their recovery process (Sullivan, Menapace, & White, 2001). Human Caring Theory in my personal view is conveying one and the same thing as Need Theory because we cannot make one well if he or she is not hopeful

Unethical Desion in business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Unethical Desion in business - Essay Example what Alan Greenspan called the â€Å"increasingly complex financial instruments† that were supposed to have built â€Å"a far more efficient, flexible and resilient financial system† were actually tools designed to circumvent the banking regulatory system meant to ensure safety and prudence in the first place (Lewis et al., 2010:79). The bankers behind them were not motivated by any desire other than greed for profits, and their greed cost hundreds of thousands of people worldwide their homes, jobs, and the security of their families. In earlier times and even today in many cultures, the image of a businessman connotes shrewd selfishness that will not hesitate to pry the last dollar from an unwitting customer’s fingers. In many instances, the impression is well-justified, prompted by the oft-used phrase: â€Å"It’s only business† in explaining why the hapless customer should find himself short-changed. The multi-million dollar golden parachutes CEOs of the failed banks awarded themselves with before abandoning the ship of drowning investors are perfectly legal, they argue: it’s just business, as if that were sufficient excuse to avoid the norms of ethical behaviour. It is often thought that unethical behaviour in business is caused by the lack of time to ponder the repercussions of a decision that must be made in haste. That is not so, according to a recent study. Zhong, et al. (2010) found just the opposite, that the greater the time for deliberation, the less ethical the decision tends to be. This appears to contradict all known earlier philosophies that the time to reason ensures ethical choices. The experiment performed in the study, however, seems to suggest that when given the freedom to consult their consciences before acting, instead of simply following the rules, one is persuaded to rationalize his actions, to provide some â€Å"good† to explain why an unethical decision (usually more beneficial to himself) could be made. In simple words, the

Group Definition Of Cross Cultural Awareness Management Essay

Group Definition Of Cross Cultural Awareness Management Essay The purpose of this report is to add to the group slide presentation on cross cultural awareness and the training program that was formulated to tackle the issue. Within this report there will be a summary of each the points that the group focused on. The task that the group were faced with was in the form of a training program that was geared towards increasing cross cultural awareness of a group of 10 British sales managers who work for IBM. Group Definition of Cross Cultural Awareness As more companies expand globally involving expatriates, the need for culture awareness has increased. The lack of cultural awareness is the main cause of misunderstanding and conflicts because of the cultural differences and where the behaviour perception of one culture may be different for another. (Cushner Brislin, 1996). The authors gave different names to cross-cultural awareness such as cross-cultural competence, cross-cultural training, intercultural competence and intercultural sensitivity. Based on several academic literatures, cross-cultural awareness means that a good understanding of its own culture will help the individual to understand more the others cultures and then to be more successful in cross cultural behaviour. In other words, the individual should be conscious enough of their own culture in developing the managers intercultural competence. That means increasing the ability to behave in intercultural way and improving communication across cultures as the intercultural competence shows consideration for others needs and fulfilment of ones own satisfactions (Gupta Govindarajan, 2002). In addition, cross-cultural awareness enables the individual to create a self-awareness through which he can identify his own knowledge and cultural values. Importance of Cross-Cultural Awareness Cross-cultural awareness is considered an important tool that reduces the consequences of cross-cultural conflict. It helps to learn how to behave in appropriate way across different cultures and create a feeling for these cultural differences. This results in enhancing cross-cultural communication skills like listening, speaking and observing which play a vital role to build trust between people of different cultures. The improvement of partnership skills as well, that requires a greater international collaboration. In addition, it decreases the cross-cultural misunderstanding and creates a winning working environment in the workplace. It is a business benefit and cost-effective solution for many companies since it maximizes their potential globally and develops the intercultural sensitivity of expatriates by providing better results to the organisation. It has a significant importance because the expatriates would understand and accept and build a strong relationship with people fr om various cultural backgrounds. Appropriateness of Training Bush and Thomas (2000) explain that it is of a main important for developing successful buyer-seller relationship. A sales manager will have to go through special training which we can call cultural diversity training. Before going through this training Bush and Thomas (2000) argue that it is a requirement for sales people to be exposed to a culturally diverse encounter. This phase will lead sales managers to realise the impact cultural diversity will have on business relationship and will enable them to be really aware of its importance, instead of neglecting it. Requirements can be achieved thanks to management training games such as the BAFA BAFA game. This game begins with the creation of two teams. The sales management team will have to be split into two teams that have different languages and cultures and will have to handle with the rules of the game, and to understand each culture. This game has a long history of success and it was proved to be a good tool to make people from different background work more effectively together. Once the sales managers are aware of the benefit cross cultural training could bring to them, they can move on the proper training. Montagno,R.(1996) say this will enable sales mangers to  acquire the three main qualities needed to do business abroad such as initiate conversation and establish and maintain a meaningful relationship. Type, content and length of training Seven types of training were identified by researchers Litrell and Salas (2005). These seven approaches are identified in the appendix. Each of the seven have their meanings, for example with regards to the groups specific training program, language training means that individuals do not have to become fluent but a general understanding of common courtesies in the host language is provided. (Befus 1988; Bennett 1986) It was decided that six months would be a worthy timescale for the training to take place in order to cover the ten methods and contents chosen by the group. These ten, were sourced from the handbook of intercultural training the ten can be viewed in table 1. These link to the groups definition of cross cultural awareness because the group had identified the key words, such as sensitivity, which is linked to the content of culture sensitizer. From the ten, a table (table 1) was created, which described factors such as what the outcome of the training will be, whether the training will give them knowledge into about or across cultures, what the learning styles would be as different people have different learning styles, for example British people have a different style to American people. The ten were chosen because we felt these were most likely to fit the definition of cross cultural awareness that we produced, for example self-awareness will give employees an understanding about their own culture as well as other peoples cultures. Table 1: Training Methods Cultural Effects Yang, et al (2009) suggest that the effect of trainees cultural background could be examines by Hofstede cultural dimensions. According to Hofstede (1994), nation cultural is defined as the collective programming of the mind in a nation or region. Hofstede (2009) suggested that cultural has several dimensions which include Individualism and collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, time orientation, power distance and masculinity and femininity. The review on cultural effect to the British participants learning performance will base on Hofstedes framework. Table 2 is a summary of the participants cultural effect: Table 2 Cultural Effects in Cross Cultural Training (Sources: Geert Hofstede, 2010) Dimensions Score Effects Approaches Individualism/Collectivism 89 The UK individualism cultural have higher intrinsic motivation than participants from collectivism cultural. The UKs participants valence and training motivation are higher when training is perceived to increase the competencies of individuals. The UKs participants cultural adopt a concrete, intuitive, and inductive learning style. Uncertainty Avoidance 35 The UK participants cultural training effectiveness is associated with a lower level of valence. Short/Long-term Oriented 51 The UKs culture has an average score on time oriented dimension. As a result, the course shall take care on both long-terms and short terms benefits. Power Distance 35 The UK participants cultural is higher when the training is implemented by using a decision-making process. Muscularity/ femininity 66 The participants culture will have higher training motivation and valence when training is perceived to increase the competencies of individuals. The UK has high individualism culture, Yang et al. (2009) showed that participants from individualism cultures have higher intrinsic motivation than participants from collectivism cultures and their valence and training motivation are higher when training is perceived to increase the competencies of individuals. Therefore, the training program should focus on increasing individual performance rather than organizations competencies. Yang, et al. (2009) reported individual cultures adopt a concrete, intuitive, and inductive learning style. As a result, the course shall include elements of solid example to gain best result from participants. They also suggested lower uncertainty avoidance cultural training effectiveness is associated with a lower level of valence. Consequently, the training shall include more individual works rather than group works. They found that the participants from short term oriented will require immediate benefit from the training program. However, the participants from long term oriented will require future benefit from the training program. The UKs culture has an average score on time oriented dimension. Therefore, the course shall take care on both long-terms and short terms benefits. Yang et al. (2009) found that the participants from short term oriented will require immediate benefit from the training program. However, the participants from long term oriented will require future benefit from the training program. The UKs culture has an average score on time oriented dimension. Therefore, the course shall take care on both long-terms and short terms benefits. They also suggested that masculinity cultural will have higher training motivation and valence when training is perceived to increase the competencies of individuals. Therefore, the training program should focus on increasing individual performance rather than organizations competencies. Evaluation The evaluation is an important stage to be considered in the implementation of cross-culture training. It aims to evaluate the effectiveness of cross-culture training by linking logically the content of measures to the training content (Kraiger et al, 1993), assess the improvement of participants awareness about cultural differences and whether the skills and knowledge learned from the training has been implemented in the workplace (Littrell, Salas, 2005) in order to provide recommendations for future cross-culture training. In order to evaluate IBMs cross-culture training, it is important for the evaluator to understand the meaning of culture awareness and sensitivity and set up success criteria for CCT program (Guzman, 2003). Only then they can evaluate participants knowledge and cross-culture training outcomes. The evaluation requires mixed methods including both qualitative and quantitative in order to increase the reliability of the findings. Thus, we will use various evaluation methods at this stage namely conducting interviews with participants in order to determine the change of their cognitive, affective and cognitive behaviour during the training, their self-maintenance and their adjustment to multicultural environment that have been also mentioned by Cross, et al, (1992) A set of congruent behaviours, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency, or among professionals and enables that system, agency, or those professionals to work effectively in cross cultural situations. Th is method will be followed by pre-training and post-training survey in order to rate their competency and ability to deal with different cultures in the workplace. The return on investment (ROS) should also be used in order to measure the outcomes of this CCT program. This will help to decide whether CCT program should be modified or not and improve it in the future. Conclusion In conclusion, the pace of globalisation has raised a great attention of managers on the cross-cultural issues due to the conflicts and misunderstanding encountered in the workplace. These issues led to harsh consequences taking the form of frustrated shareholders and business opportunity losses. Therefore, there is a growing need to have an extensive interpersonal skills and knowledge than in past (Kealey and Protheroe, 1996). In other words, companies with an international growth strategy, such as our company IBM, are getting to implement a cross-cultural training for their global managers dealing with individuals from various cultures and this was an effective strategy to achieve their multicultural objectives and organisational performances. The six-month cross-cultural training implemented in IBM sales department will be a mean for our managers to increase their cultural awareness both at the professional and individual level including their communication and negotiation skills. Word Count: 1500 (exclude the tables and references) Appendix: Presentation Slides

Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown - Moral and Philosophical Considerations :: Free Essays on Young Goodman Brown

Young Goodman Brown: Moral and Philosophical Considerations The terror and suspense in the Hawthorne story function as integral parts of the allegory that defines the story's theme. In allegory (a narrative containing a meaning beneath the surface one), there is usually a one-to-one relationship; that is, one idea or object in the narrative stands for only one idea or object allegorically. A story from the Old Testament illustrates this. The pharaoh of Egypt dreamed that seven fat cows were devoured by seven lean cows. Joseph interpreted this dream as meaning that seven years of plenty (good crops) would be followed by seven years of famine. "Young Goodman Brown" clearly functions on this level of allegory (while at times becoming richly symbolic). Brown is not just one Salem citizen of the late seventeenth century, but rather seems to typify mankind, to be in a sense Everyman, in that what he does and the reason he does it appear very familiar to most people, based on their knowledge of others and on honest appraisal of their own behavior. For example, Goodman Brown, like most people, wants to experience evil, not perpetually, of course, for he is by and large a decent chap, a respectably married man, a member of a church, but he desires to "taste the forbidden fruit" ("have one last fling") before settling down to the business of being a solid citizen and attaining "the good life." He feels that he can do this because he means to retain his religious faith, personified in his wife, who, to reinforce the allegory, is even named Faith. But in order to encounter evil, he must part with his Faith at least temporarily, something he is either willing or compelled to do. It is here that he makes his fatal mistake, for evil turns out to be not some abstraction nor something that can be played with for a while and then put down, but the very pillars of Goodman Brown's worldhis ancestors, his earthly rulers, his spiritual overseers, and finally his Faith. In short, so overpowering is the fact and the universality of evil in the world that Goodman Brown comes to doubt the existence of any good. By looking upon the very face of evil, he is transformed into a cynic and a misanthrope whose "dying hour was gloom." Thomas E. Connolly, in "Hawthorne's 'Young Goodman Brown': An Attack on Puritanic Calvinism" (American Literature, 28 [November 1956], 370-375), has remarked that Goodman Brown has not lost his faith; he has found it.

Most Effective Form of Power

In Chapter 13, we have learned about Power. In section 3. 1, there is a discussion regarding the 6 bases of power. Which type of power do you feel is most effective? Do you possess any of these powers? Please feel free to draw from outside of the business world if you would like. There are six different types of power to include legitimate power, reward power, coercive power, expert power, information power, and referent power. Upon studying the lesson from Chapter 13, I believed the most effective type of power is referent power, â€Å"the ability to attract others, win their admiration, and hold them spellbound† (Bauer & Erdogan, 2012). Unfortunately, I was studying the material as if each individual only holds one type of power. Throughout my research on this topic, I came across an article by Harold Fuqua, Jr. , Kay Payne, and Joseph Cangemi who state, â€Å"an effective leader rarely depends on only one source or base of power† (n. d. ). With this, I discovered the most effective type of power is actually a combination of expert, reward, and referent power. Based on my personal experiences, I have come to the following conclusions regarding the three different types of power that are the most effective when combined. Expert power is â€Å"power that comes from knowledge and skill† (Bauer & Erdogan, 2012). Expert power is important because those who look up to you â€Å"will be dependent on your wisdom and knowledge to help them succeed† (Exforsys Inc. , 2006). In addition, people must not only believe it but must see it so it is imperative for a leader to ensure their â€Å"actions speak louder than their words† (Exforsys Inc. , 2006). I personally find this to be true. In the legal field, expert witnesses are used during courts to testify as to validity of certain evidence. Past experience working with the panel members (equivalent to civilian jury) shows they put more credibility into an expert witness who speaks in terms of science verse an expert witness who tries to dumb it down regardless of their actual knowledge level. Reward power, â€Å"the ability to grant a reward, such as an increase in pay, a perk, or an attractive job assignment† (Bauer & Erdogan, 2012), at first glance seem to be the most effective type of power. Most people will strive to complete a job if there is something in it for them at the end. However a 1999 survey of performance-based work/life programs showed only â€Å"66. 8% of the respondents determine the impact of this type of program would improve employee satisfaction† (Prudden, n. d. ). This statistic shows although it might sometimes be an effective type of power, it is not necessarily the most effective. In addition, Liz Prudden points out several potential pitfalls to a reward program, one of which stood out in my mind as the largest downfall, to â€Å"match the reward and recognition to the recipient† (Prudden, n. . ). I find this to be true because if you have two individuals’ working toward a specific goal number, but one individuals’ tasks are more difficult and time consuming, the easier tasked worker has a higher chance of reaching the goal first and therefor obtaining the reward. Finally, referent power is â€Å"power that stems from the personal characteristics of the person such as the degree to which we like, respect, and want to be like them† (Bauer & Erdogan, 2012). Referent power is important because â€Å"Power is the individual’s capacity to move others, to entice others, to persuade and encourage others to attain specific goals or to engage in specific behavior; it is the capacity to influence and motivate others† (Fuqua, Jr. , Payne & Cangemi, n. d. ). To truly have somebody follow a leader, they need to like or respect the leader. As an example, I previously had a supervisor that I hated. I followed her orders and direction because I had to, but no additional effort was made to go above and beyond. However, I now work for a supervisor that I admire and strive to be like. Now I find myself working harder and am more productive than I was with my prior supervisor. There is no perfect single type of power and rarely will life require only one type of power to truly motivate others. It is imperative to have multiple types of power in order to effectively motivate others in all situations and scenarios. I personally have achieved expert power and referent power. I have expert power in my job because I have been doing the job for eight years, more than most paralegals as many others transfer in nd out while I have only done paralegal work. As such, I have worked extensively in all areas of our career field and am normally the one assigned to train others. I know I have referent power because I have attorneys vying to have me be placed on their team. I have others striving to constantly have a good attitude and smile like I do (so I have been told). These two areas that I have gained some power in, but I have a lot to strive for in the future to obtain more power options. References Bauer, T., & Erdogan, B. (2012). Organizational behavior. (Version 1.1, Ch. 13). Irvington, NY: Flat World Knowledge Inc. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.apus.edu/login?url=http://ebooks.apus.edu/MGMT311/Bauer_Ch13-15.pdf Exforsys Inc. (2006). The importance of using expertise to lead. Retrieved from http://www.exforsys.com/career-center/leadership-skills/the-importance-of-using-expertise-to-lead.html Fuqua, Jr., H., Payne, K., & Cangemi, J. (n.d.). Leadership and the effective use of power. Informally published manuscript, Western Kentucky University, Retrieved from http://www.nationalforum.com/Electronic%20Journal%20Volumes/Fuqua,%20Jr.,%20Harold%20E.%20Leadership%20and%20the%20Effectives%20Use%20of%20Power.pdf Prudden, L. (n.d.). Reward and recognition. Retrieved from http://edweb.sdsu.edu/people/arossett/pie/Interventions/incentivesrewards_1.htm

The Soviet Union s Breakdown And The Cold s War

The Soviet Union’s breakdown and the Cold s War had a noteworthy effect on relations between Western entrepreneur states and the Third s conditions World. Where examination of Western relations with Rwanda is concerned, the Cold s death War had an earth shattering effect. This modest state was a center of critical Western enthusiasm in spite of the way that it was arranged in the focal point of the world s slightest created landmass and was of no financial or vital centrality. Seen to be on the Right half of the Cold War ideological separation, autonomous Rwanda had delighted in unbalanced levels of help. The deception of the sad occasions in Rwanda 1994 as the result of a genocide arranged by the Akazu fanatics should be exposed in light of the fact that it keeps the genuine elements behind the unfortunate occasions being referred to being legitimately caught on. It likewise totally clouds the obligation of US-drove mediation for making the conditions that made mass butcher essentially unavoidable. US and west took this as enough reason to intervene in Rwanda. Essentialism or substantive hypothesis characteristics an independent social power to innovation that overrides all customary or contending qualities while constructivism or instrumental hypothesis regards innovation as subservient to values built up in other social circles (e.g., legislative issues and culture). Essentialism is scrutinized for being deterministic and grasps constructivism on the groundsShow MoreRelatedCanada And The Cold War1514 Words   |  7 Pages Canada and the Cold War The Cold War is a time of managed political and military coercion and turmoil between the superpowers. It was a war that actually wasn t your common war. 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